Bonds of substances

Bonds of substances

Each fabric has its own binding and thanks to it it acquires its specific appearance and characteristics. For each weave, two sets of yarns are crossed.

The drawing of the fabric is very important for their weaving, when the binding points are shown on the squared weaving paper. Each square represents one anchor point.

 

We have warp and weft binding points:

warp binding point – the warp yarn and the weft yarn lie from the face of the fabric and are marked with a solid square

weft binding point – from the face of the fabric, the weft yarn lies on the warp yarn and is marked with an empty square

 

Alternate bond

The basis of every bond is alternation. It determines the number of warp and weft points, which are regularly repeated along the length and width. The change of binding is marked on the squared paper in the lower left corner with black paint.

 

Cloth binding:

Plain weave is one of the simplest and most beautiful cross weaves. The warp threads are divided into odd, even and are fed into one sheet. The warp threads are always lifted over one weft thread and the even ones remain at the bottom. For the second weft, the even warp threads are raised and the odd ones stay down. This interlacing process is constantly repeated and thus the binding of the substance is created. In the middle of the weave we have two warp threads and two weft threads .

Plain weave is used for fabrics with a strong weave and the required durability. These properties of the fabric are obtained by dense interweaving of yarns. The surface of fabrics with a linen weave is not shiny and they can shine if they are made of real silk . Fabrics with a plain weave are more squishy than fabrics that have the same dense or hard weave.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Twill weave:

The twill weave is characterized by the characteristic rowing of oblique binding points that form the rows. Slanting is created so that each subsequent weft moves the binding point one place to the right or left. Thanks to this, we distinguish right and left twill.

Derivatives of twill binding are according to the number of binding points:

1. reinforced twill
2. multi-line twill
3. folded twill
4. pointed twill – transverse, longitudinal, sharp and blunt

Among the properties of twill are their greater warmth, softness, flexibility and airiness. Their negative properties include less strength than fabrics with a canvas weave. Fabrics used for outerwear are most often woven with a twill weave. Such include plain denim and patterned denim .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Atlas binding:

Atlas binding is created by regularly distributing the binding points so that they do not touch each other. Each thread in the interlacing of the weave is interlaced only once. The five-bound atlas, which has a smooth and even surface, is most often used. The weave is made up of five warp threads and five weft threads .

Fabrics that have an atlas weave acquire less strength and durability than fabrics woven in linen and twill weave. Compared to other weaves, fabrics with an atlas weave are easy to clean, wash and iron. They are most often used for linings , bedding, or woolen fabrics .

Derivatives of atlas binding:

1. atlas strengthened
2. atlas attached
3. model atlas
4. shadow atlas